Ekambareshwarar Temple | World temple

The history of Ekambareshwarar Temple dates back to the early 7th century when it was built by the Pallava dynasty. The temple was dedicated to Lord Shiva and was originally a small shrine located in the center of Kanchipuram, a town that was known as the capital of the Pallava dynasty.

Over the centuries, the temple was expanded and renovated by various rulers, including the Chola, Vijayanagara, and Nayak dynasties. During the Chola period, the temple was patronized by Rajendra Chola I, who built a new gopuram (tower) and added several mandapams (halls) to the temple complex.

During the Vijayanagara period, the temple underwent significant renovations and additions, including the construction of a new sanctum and the 1000-pillar hall, which is considered one of the finest examples of Dravidian architecture.

The temple's association with the mango tree, which is believed to be more than 3,500 years old, dates back to the 14th century. According to legend, the goddess Parvati, in the form of a mango tree, meditated and performed penance at the site, seeking the love and attention of Lord Shiva. The tree is also known as the sthala vriksha or "temple tree" and is worshipped by devotees as a manifestation of Lord Shiva.

During the Nayak period in the 16th century, the temple was further expanded and renovated, with the addition of new gopurams and mandapams. The temple also became an important center of learning, with the establishment of several schools of music and dance.

In the 20th century, the temple underwent extensive restoration and conservation work, with the aim of preserving its architectural and cultural heritage. The temple complex covers an area of 23 acres and is considered one of the largest and most important temples in South India.

Today, the Ekambareshwarar Temple is an important spiritual center for Hindus and is visited by thousands of devotees every year. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Great Living Chola Temples" and is considered a significant cultural and historical landmark in Tamil Nadu.